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A group of 173 different organizations, including several former South Korean defense ministers and the Korea Retired Generals and Admirals Association, is planning a rally this Friday in downtown Seoul to protest the planned transfer of wartime operational control of Korean troops from the U.S. (A little background on what that means here.)

The opposition Grand National Party has called for hearings on the issue, and said it’s considering pushing for a no-confidence motion against Defense Minister Yoon Kwang-ung.

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Say it ain’t so, Joe . . .

by Cat on July 7, 2006

Or, really, just don’t say anything.

Delaware Senator Joseph Biden demonstrates why he really should stick to plagiarizing the remarks of others.

C-SPAN cameras caught Delaware Senator Joe Biden happily telling an Indian-American activist that Indian-Americans are the fastest-growing immigrant group in Delaware. How fast? Said Biden, “You cannot go into a Dunkin Donuts or a 7-Eleven unless you have a slight Indian accent…” Oh no he didn’t! View the footage here.

Hat tip: Sepia Mutiny via Angry Asian Man.

Update: The U.S. and South Korea failed to reach an agreement on Kaesong products in discussions on Monday. The issue has been tabled until next month. Negotiations on the other issues–including car and pharmaceutical imports–are continuing this week.

Andrew Leonard at How the World Works has an interesting post up about friction between the U.S. and South Korea over the products produced at Kaesong Industrial Park.

The U.S. position is that Kaesong products are North Korean, and thus should be excluded from preferential access to U.S. markets. Anything else would undermine U.S. attempts to restrict North Korean access to foreign currency. (As a side benefit, intransigence on the issue covers the U.S. flank against U.S. labor unions that will complain that South Korean capital is exploiting cheap labor to gain an unfair trade advantage. But it will take some chutzpah for U.S. trade negotiators to argue that the South Koreans should be condemned for such a practice when that has been one of the core operating principles for U.S. manufacturers for many decades.)

Leonard points out that the U.S. position ignores the role that the South Korean goverment hopes Kaesong will play in “engaging” North Korea and opening up possibilities for future investment. However, he also notes that the North Korean workers at Kaesong give new meaning to the term “slave labor.”

Not only will North Korean workers be paid a mere $57.50 per month — just 3 percent of the prevailing wage down south — but that money goes directly to the state, which then reimburses the workers. No one really knows how much the workers end up getting, and you sure won’t find out by asking them directly. Press reports say there is no socializing between workers and management, and very little opportunity for the North Koreans to do anything but, uh, work.

The question, as Leonard sees it, is whether the exploitation of these workers will be worth it in the long run.

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The Chosun Ilbo’s Kim Dae Joong* on why South Korea can’t afford to piss off the United States.

Our country has few resources. We rely 100 percent on foreign countries for our energy, and because we do, we should choose a side that has the resources. We cannot say we belong fully to the Christian world, but we definitely do not belong to Islam. That means we cannot afford to be on bad terms with the Christian world. Bluntly speaking, we have no oil but lots of Christians. Since we cannot hide under the wing of neutral “third” countries, we must show the wisdom, through a carefully calculated foreign policy, to avoid becoming embroiled in a whirlpool of war.

Although I think his statement that the entire world is “rushing toward a decisive encounter between the Christian and Islamic worlds” is an oversimplification (and it’s rather sad that the ‘Christian world’ is winning out because Korea lacks oil), he makes several good points in favor of a more balanced perspective on U.S. involvement in the country.

Strategic anti-Americanism benefits us no more than sentimental or ideological anti-Americanism. Blind pro-Americanism as a hangover from the Cold War is just as useless. We must adopt a fundamental strategy of taking the real benefits where we need the U.S. even at the cost of concessions, and of coldly cutting it off where it is in our interest to do so.

Those who advocate the withdrawal of U.S. troops from South Korea insist that the American presence here keeps up the pressure and thus the risk of war. If that were the case, the Korean Peninsula would have been reduced to rubble in the days when the troops exercised much greater influence here. Already U.S. troops are in the process of pulling out of South Korea. What terrible unresolved grudges these people must entertain, to throw stones at the U.S. forces’ retreating backs.

For South Korea, the U.S. is no longer the be-all and end-all: it is a means to survival. It is useful. There is no point in getting worked up as though we would perish immediately without the U.S. It is equally nonsensical to curse the U.S. as if it was responsible for an imminent Armageddon. The U.S. is no longer a requirement but an option: we should choose wisely.

The column was responding to criticism of the Korean government’s plans to negotiate a free-trade agreement with the United States. One former government official likened the deal to a move to make South Korea an American puppet and even “the 51st state.”

It reminded me of this post at The Marmot’s Hole that started a debate over essentially which “superpower” Korea needed to curry favor with. Should it gamble on a new world order led by China, possibly risking the security of it’s democracy? Or should it continue to be closely aligned with the United States, despite that creating regional tension and the perception that South Korea is virtually a U.S. protectorate.

I have a better idea now of the tenuous nature of the political situation here and what it must be like to live in a country that has good reason to worry about the bad intentions of its neighbors (and interested parties across the globe).

*A note to those of you reading in the U.S.: This Kim Dae-Joong is a popular newspaper columnist, not the former president of South Korea, Kim Dae Jung, who has a very similar-sounding name.